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论持久战读后感900字

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《论持久战》是一九三八年五月二十六日至六月三日在延安抗日战争研究会的讲演稿。

第一次认真研读的论文。抛开思想性、军事话题和历史背景,单从议论文写作的角度学习这篇文章。学习作者论文的整体框架设计、论证流程和论证方法。

《论持久战》是一九三八年五月二十六日至六月三日在延安抗日战争研究会的讲演稿。

第一次认真研读的论文。抛开思想性、军事话题和历史背景,单从议论文写作的角度学习这篇文章。学习作者论文的整体框架设计、论证流程和论证方法。

按照逻辑顺序,先提出问题,叙述历史背景和当前形势,之后分析中日双方的特点,得到问题的根据,也就是论据,最后得出观点。因为时光关系,我只看了问题的根据和驳亡国论,这是最重要的2部分,能以小见大也。

在问题根据部分,作者一针见血指出战争本质,然后分析中日双方的特点。主要分析影响战争的因素:军力、经济力、政治组织力,战争的性质(进步性、退步性和野蛮性)。分别分析了日本、中国在这几大因素的比较。得出,日本的军力、经济力和政治组织力是强的,但其战争是退步的、野蛮的,人力、物力又不充足,国际形势又处于不利。中国反是,军力、经济力和政治组织力是比较地弱的,然而正处于进步的时代,其战争是进步的和正义的,又有大国这个条件足以支持持久战,世界的多数国家是会要援助中国的。问题的根据建立在要讨论的事物的特点上的,因此是十分具有说服力的根据。分析十分精辟。

结下来,开始驳亡国论。作者并没有开门见山驳斥,而是采用循序渐进的驳斥方法。列出亡国论的所谓的一般论据,之后说出自我的反对根据,然后继续引用亡国论更有力的根据,之后举出针对性的根据。论证中,思路是抓住论证的需要的关键根据-----日本的退步和寡助,中国的进步和多助。抓住亡国论的根据中的片面和主观性(主要是分析中国现状和印度、阿比西尼亚的不一样,说明亡国论的根据站不住脚),同时带给自我全面、客观的论据(中国当前状况存在胜利的条件)。论证十分精辟,有层次感和说服力。论证中,超多使用了矛盾论,紧紧抓住了事物发展的根本矛盾和矛盾的主要方面。

总之,本文是一般论文的典范,好好学习。

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