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名著水浒传读后感1000字

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水浒一百零八个好汉,个个都被-逼上梁山,深感宋江义重,皆留下来效忠宋江,后来受招安后,破大辽,收田虎、王庆、方腊等贼人。从破大辽一百零八个人个个生还到最后收方腊只剩三十六个,最后面见皇上的也只有二十七个。可是他们为国家换来太平后,朝廷却奸臣当道,最后个个都死了,神聚蓼儿洼。

宋江等人的命运是悲惨的,可这一百零八人中也有不少到最后得以安享天年的。比如公孙胜、李竣武松、柴进等。他们大都是在完成大业后,急流勇退,没有做官,不受奸臣迫-害,以致他们都快乐的、舒心地生活着。相比起宋江、卢俊义他们都被药酒害死,他们的命运不就好很多了。其实人生需要的也是这种能够急流勇退的精神。

急流勇退,需要的是对功名利禄的舍弃,对平静生活的向往,还要有自知之明,知道当前局势,知道该退时就退,知道退一步海阔天空。而有的人在最高点却不退下来以致于丧失生命。韩信就是个很好的例子,刘邦的天下大部分都是韩信打下的,但是韩信的功劳实在是太大了,功高震主,最后被吕后杀害,像这样的例子还有很多,这边就不一一指出了。

而适时的退却却能让自己获得更多。张良大力辅佐刘邦,为刘邦完成统一大业奠定了坚实的基础,刘邦称他“运筹帷幄之中,决胜千里之外”。当天下已定,四海归心时,也正是他该享受容华富贵的时候了,可是,在刘邦预备赐予他五千户时,张良却断然拒绝,放弃功名利禄,请求作一个小小的留侯。他曾说道:“今以三寸舌为帝者师,封万户,位列侯,此布衣之极,于良足矣。愿弃人间事,欲从赤松子(传说中的仙人)游。”他看到帝业建成后君臣之间的“难处”,欲从“虚诡”逃脱残酷的社会现实,欲以退让来避免重复历史的悲剧。事实的确如此,随着刘邦皇位的渐次稳固,张良逐步从“帝者师”退居“帝者宾”的地位,遵循着可有可无、时进时止的处事准则。在汉初消灭异姓王侯的残酷斗争中,张良极少参与谋划。在西汉皇室的明争暗斗中,张良也恪守“疏不间亲”的遗训。功成身退,是张良的选择,尽管身后投来的是惊异的目光,但事实证实,他的选择是对的,“狡兔死,猎狗烹”,不久,韩信被斩,彭越被杀,而张良得以保全。他放弃了暂时的功名,安享晚年,张良的机智谋划、文韬武略流传百世,千古流芳。

可见急流勇退是多么有聪明的一个选择啊,物极必反,当人们在最高处的时候适时地退下来,不仅不会对个人的利益有影响还会让自己的生活更美好。

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