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《茶馆》读后感700字

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老舍对我们来说,已经是很熟悉的一位作家了,在此也就不多介绍了。倒是写作背景得说说:话剧《写于1956至1957年间,它是老舍一生中最优秀的戏剧创作,正像曹禺先生所说,它是“中国戏剧史上空前的范例”。老舍写小说很少,却写了不少的戏。在写《茶馆》之前,他写了话剧《春华秋实》、《西望长安》,在《茶馆》之后写了《红大院》、《女店员》和《全家福》等。《茶馆》跟这些配合时事政治的作品,在题材、风格以及创作模式上,都大不一样,他重新写起了解放前写惯了的“陈年往事”。

每一本书,都是一个很好的时代缩影,《茶馆》也不例外。这本书包含了三个时代,每一幕就是一个时代。

故事发生在一个茶馆里,时代在变,茶馆也在变。“这三幕共占了五十年的时间……”“这就是说,用这些小人物怎么活着和怎么死的,来说明那些年代的啼笑皆非的形形色色。”这是老舍自己评价《茶馆》时说的。那人物究竟是怎么活的?又是怎么死的呢?我们就拿茶馆的掌柜来说。

“我……当了一辈子的顺民,见着谁我都鞠躬,请安,作揖。”这是王掌柜他自己说的。王利发精明、善良、勤劳,善于经营。他胆小怕事,本着莫谈国事的处世原则,靠自己的力气挣钱度日。可是,他越怕国事,这国事就越是不断地往他的茶馆里钻。他信奉改良主义,可改来改去,这茶馆越改越糟。在第三幕里,王掌柜似乎看透了一切,他也变得老于世故了,再也不像从前那样见人陪笑、作揖、夹着尾巴做人了。他也敢骂国民党了。人生的磨难,使他变得倔强起来。

可最终他是怎么死的呢?他自己上吊死了。临死前,他把家人打发到解放区去,自己和常四爷、秦二爷聚在茶馆里撒起纸钱来。三位老人苦中作乐,为自己送终,聊以自慰,这令人怜悯。一辈子渴望改良的人就这样稀里糊涂地死了。这就是王利发的人生悲剧。

《茶馆》里的其他人,儿子还是遵循老子的处世态度,有的甚至变本加厉。这是时代的悲哀。

《茶馆》让我们看清了那三个黑暗时代,也看清了那些生活在底层的人民,一个个破落、衰败。《茶馆》不愧为“中国戏剧史上空前的范例”。

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